This page last updated: 19 JULY 2022
Sources
Cell Press YouTube Channel. “Herd Immunity: Understanding COVID-19.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6CXBLqLC1rw . Retrieved 26 January 2021.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. “Benefits of Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine.”. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/vaccine-benefits.html . Retrieved 1 February 2021.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. “Similarities and Differences Between Flu and COVID-19.” https://www.cdc.gov/flu/symptoms/flu-vs-covid19.htm#:~:text=COVID%2D19%20is%20caused,illnesses%20in%20some%20people. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. “Understanding mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines.” https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/mrna.html#utm_source=newsletter&utm_campaign=dec9. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. “Vaccine Testing and Approval Process.” https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/basics/test-approve.html Retrieved 28 January 2021.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. “V-safe After Vaccination Health Checker.” https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/vsafe.html. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. “What to Expect after Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine.” https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/expect/after.html. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Allergic Reactions Including Anaphylaxis After Receipt of the First Dose of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine — United States, December 14–23, 2020.” https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7002e1.htm . Retrieved January 26, 2021.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Facts about COVID-19 Vaccines.” https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/facts.html . Retrieved 25 January 2021.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Finding Credible Vaccine Information.” https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vac-gen/evalwebs.htm . Retrieved January 25, 2021.
CVS.com. “COVID-19 Vaccine.” https://www.cvs.com/immunizations/covid-19-vaccine. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
Healthline.com “Understanding Opposition to Vaccines.” https://www.healthline.com/health/vaccinations/opposition#results. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
History of Vaccines website. “Vaccine Timeline.” https://www.historyofvaccines.org/timeline/all Retrieved 25 January 2021.
It’s Okay to Be Smart YouTube Channel. “Inside the Lab That Invented the COVID-19 Vaccine.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-92HQA0GcI8. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
It’s Okay to be Smart YouTube Channel. “Why Vaccines Work.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aNhzLUL2ys. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. “No COVID-19 is Not the Flu,” https://www.jhsph.edu/covid-19/articles/no-covid-19-is-not-the-flu.html . Retrieved 25 January 2021.
Mayo Clinic YouTube Channel. “Mayo Clinic Insights: Should I get vaccinated if I had COVID-19”. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyHHihoSTT8. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
Mayo Clinic YouTube Channel. “Mayo Clinic Insights: Spreading Infection Following Vaccination”. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3krKEKCyRs . Retrieved 26 January 2021.
MedlinePlus website. “Vaccines.” https://medlineplus.gov/vaccines.html Retrieved 26 January 2021.
National Institutes of Health. “Developing mRNA-vaccine technologies.” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3597572/ Retrieved 26 January 2021. Published in RNA Biol. 2012 Nov 1; 9(11): 1319–1330. doi: 10.4161/rna.22269
Parents.com. Vaccine Injuries Are Rare, Just Look at the Numbers “ Vaccine Injuries Are Rare, Just Look at the Numbers | Parents Retrieved 26 January 2021.
Pennsylvania Department of Health Website. “COVID-19 Vaccines.” https://www.health.pa.gov/topics/disease/coronavirus/Vaccine/Pages/Vaccine.aspx . Retrieved 25 January 2021.
Pennsylvania Department of Health Website. “Different COVID-19 Vaccines and Vaccine Safety: Authorized COVID-19 Vaccines.” https://www.health.pa.gov/topics/disease/coronavirus/Vaccine/Pages/Vaccines%20and%20Safety.aspx. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
Pennsylvania Department of Health Website. “How to Prepare for Your COVID-19 Vaccine” https://www.health.pa.gov/topics/disease/coronavirus/Vaccine/Pages/Prepare.aspx Retrieved 25 January 2021.
Pennsylvania Department of Health Website. “Vaccine Rollout Plan.” https://www.health.pa.gov/topics/disease/coronavirus/Vaccine/Pages/Vaccine.aspx#. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
Pennsylvania Department of Health Website.”COVID-19 Vaccine Eligibility Quiz.” https://www.pa.gov/guides/get-vaccinated/#Step1ChecktoSeeifYoureEligible. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
RiteAid.com. “Coronavirus: Symptoms, Tips, Prevetion & FAQs.” https://www.riteaid.com/Covid-19 . Retrieved 1 February 2021.
Scripps Research YouTube channel. “How vaccines work against COVID-19: Science, Simplified “ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uWGTciX795o. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
Simply Explained YouTube Channel. “How mRNA Vaccines Work – Simply Explained.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WOvvyqJ-vwo. Retrieved 26 January 2021
Ted-ED YouTube Channel. “Why do you need to get a flu shot every year? – Melvin Sanicas.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZ_jNGKCIWs . Retrieved 26 January 2021.
United States Food and Drug Administration website. “FDA Takes Additional Action in Fight Against COVID-19 By Issuing Emergency Use Authorization for First COVID-19 Vaccine.“ https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-takes-key-action-fight-against-covid-19-issuing-emergency-use-authorization-first-covid-19 Retrieved 26 January 2021.
United States Food and Drug Administration website. “FDA Takes Additional Action in Fight Against COVID-19 By Issuing Emergency Use Authorization for Second COVID-19 Vaccine.“ https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-takes-additional-action-fight-against-covid-19-issuing-emergency-use-authorization-second-covid. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
United States Food and Drug Administration website. “Emergency Use Authorization for Vaccines Explained.” https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/vaccines/emergency-use-authorization-vaccines-explained . Retrieved 1 February 2021.
University of Southern California San Francisco website. “Evaluating Health Information.” https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/evaluating-health-information. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
Vaccines.gov. “Vaccine Side Effects.” https://www.vaccines.gov/basics/safety/side_effects. Retrieved 25 January, 2021.
Walgreens.com. “COVID-19 Vaccine.” https://www.walgreens.com/findcare/vaccination/covid-19?ban=covid_vaccine_landing_schedule . Retrieved 1 February 2021.
WGAL.com. “Gov. Tom Wolf says Pennsylvania can do better with COVID-19 vaccine rollout” https://www.wgal.com/article/gov-tom-wolf-says-pennsylvania-can-do-better-with-covid-19-vaccine-distribution/35327832. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
Wikipedia.org website. “Mary Mallon.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Mallon. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
York County Libraries YouTube Channel “PA COVID-19 Vaccine Provider Map Walkthrough”. https://youtu.be/5g68Zv5rbeY. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. “Understanding Viral Vector COVID-19 Vaccines”. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/viralvector.html. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
Dartmouth-Hitchcock YouTube Channel. “What You Need to Know about the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 Vaccine.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVqd0IlZZFk. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance YouTube Channel. “There are four types of COVID-19 vaccine: Here’s how they work.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFjIVIIcCvc. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
United States Food and Drug Administration website. “Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine.“ https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/janssen-covid-19-vaccine. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
ADDITIONAL SOURCE 11 MAY 2021:
ADDITIONAL SOURCES 22 JULY 2021:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. “COVID-19 Vaccine Incentives.“ https://www.vaccines.gov/incentives.html. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
Greater Than Covid YouTube Channel. “Why You Should Not Wait To Get a COVID-19 Vaccine – Edith Brancho-Sanchez, MD”. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMLQIHaJZqo. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
Now This News YouTube Channel. “COVID-19 Vaccine Myths Busted by U.S. Surgeon General”. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v4MgUj9J8Us. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
Greater Than Covid YouTube Channel. “If I’m young and healthy, why do I need the COVID vaccine? Pamela Simms-Mackey, MD”. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uaq78FWLN0A. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
Greater Than Covid Website. https://www.greaterthancovid.org/theconversation/video-faqs/. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. “Use of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine After Reports of Myocarditis Among Vaccine Recipients: Update from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices — United States, June 2021.“ https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7027e2.htm?s_cid=mm7027e2_w. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
Greater Than Covid YouTube Channel. “Do I need to get vaccinated if I had COVID? Ilan Shapiro, MD”. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouGetw4eXK4&t=40s. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
Vox YouTube Channel. “Why So Many COVID Variants are Showing Up Now”. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ha6yUxze1vk. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
UC Davis Health YouTube Channel. “The COVID-19 Delta Variant Explained”. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yH526AyO6IM. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
Brown University School of Public Health YouTube Channel. “Vaccination AMA with Dean Ashish Jha”. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_s32oqE8B0. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
Greater Than Covid YouTube Channel. “If I’m not worried about getting COVID, why should I get vaccinated? Ana G. Cepin, MD”. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZikhGQ4ojM. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. “CDC Wonder Website VAERS Database“ https://wonder.cdc.gov/. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. “What You Should Know About the Possibility of COVID-19 Illness After Vaccination“. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/effectiveness/why-measure-effectiveness/breakthrough-cases.html. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
Get Vaccine Answers website. “How Do We Know COVID-19 Vaccines are Safe?” https://getvaccineanswers.org/question/vaccine-safety. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
ADDITIONAL SOURCES 28 JULY 2021:
ABC News website. “CDC calls for a return to masks for vaccinated Americans in certain places, schools.“ https://abcnews.go.com/Health/cdc-backtracks-masks-guidance-vaccinated-people-schools/story?id=79089396. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
Kanji, J. N, et al. Virology Journal. “False negative rate of COVID-19 PCR testing: a discordant testing analysis.” https://virologyj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12985-021-01489-0. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
United States Food and Drug Administration website. “Coronavirus Disease 2019 Testing Basics.” https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/coronavirus-disease-2019-testing-basics. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
Healthline. “How Accurate are COVID Tests?” https://www.healthline.com/health/how-accurate-are-rapid-covid-tests. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
Pennsylvania Department of Health Website. “COVID-19: Symptoms & Testing.” https://www.health.pa.gov/topics/disease/coronavirus/Pages/Symptoms-Testing.aspx. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “COVID-19 Vaccines for Children and Teens.” https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations/children-teens.html. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
American Academy of Pediatrics website. “COVID-19 vaccine for children ages 5-11 receives final approval.” https://www.aappublications.org/news/2021/11/02/cdc-pfizer-covid-vaccine-children-110221. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
Greater Than Covid YouTube Channel. “What about side effects for kids from the COVID-19 vaccine? Shaquita Bell, MD.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DvaAqScYng&t=1s. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
American Academy of Pediatrics YouTube Channel. “COVID-19 and kids: How mRNA vaccines work.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOlrNlvEiMw. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
ADDITIONAL SOURCES 12 NOVEMBER 2021:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Key Things to Know About COVID-19 Vaccines.” https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/keythingstoknow.html. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
ADDITIONAL SOURCES 15 NOVEMBER 2021:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Science Brief: COVID-19 Vaccines and Vaccination.” https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/science/science-briefs/fully-vaccinated-people.html. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
ADDITIONAL SOURCES 15 DECEMBER 2021:
Penn State Health Website. “Coronavirus (COVID-19) Information and Updates.” https://www.pennstatehealth.org/coronavirus. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. “Breakthrough Infections.” https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/effectiveness/why-measure-effectiveness/breakthrough-cases.html. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
ADDITIONAL SOURCES 18 JANUARY 2022:
Al Jazeera English YouTube Channel. “COVID variant Omicron: What are the main symptoms? | Al Jazeera Newsfeed.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlO1N-uP5wI. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
COVIDTests.gov Website. “Get free at-home COVID-19 tests.” https://www.covidtests.gov. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
CMS.gov Website. “How to get your At-Home Over-The-Counter COVID-19 Test for Free.” https://www.cms.gov/how-to-get-your-at-home-OTC-COVID-19-test-for-free. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Website. “Types of Masks and Respirators.” https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/types-of-masks.html. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
ADDITIONAL SOURCES 19 JULY 2022:
PBS NewsHour YouTube Channel. “How Omicron subvariants are causing a surge in COVID infections.” https://youtu.be/FRVccYHstG4. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. “Symptoms of COVID-19.” https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
Yale Medicine website. “Omicron and BA.5: A Guide to What We Know.” https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/5-things-to-know-omicron. Retrieved 19 July 2022.